I make my vegetable broth in the slow cooker from vegetable scraps and keep it in the freezer. Store-bought broth works too, or use water only with the kombu (the soup will be a little lighter). The soba cooks right in the soup, which makes the broth slightly thicker; if you're making the soup ahead, cook the noodles separately. How much miso you need depends on your miso and your broth, so start with 2 tablespoons. Kombu is very high in iodine: if you have a thyroid condition or you are pregnant or breastfeeding, ask your doctor first or leave it out. For gluten-free, use 100% buckwheat soba.